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UC Financial
has provided this information to explain the
importance of credit.
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Credit History
One of the many terms heard mentioned throughout
the mortgage loan process is credit and credit
history. You may find yourself asking at some
point; "What exactly is credit? Do I have a
credit history? Is it good? How will it affect my
loan?" The answers to these questions are
often not complicated, however they are crucial to
understanding the mortgage loan process and how to
go about obtaining one. Quite possibly, a home is
the biggest investment you will make in your
lifetime, and for this reason lenders, credit
scoring and automated underwriting systems weigh
an applicant's mortgage and credit history very
heavily.
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 | Credit Report
Your credit report rates your past and current
mortgage payments, verifies other debts,
demonstrates your ability to pay debts on time and
how long you have until they are paid off. Most
credit scoring systems use your mortgage payment
history as the primary determinant in assessing
your credit quality. If there is any history of
late or non-payments, it will have a negative
affect on your credit for at least two years.
Credit reports also reveal how many times a credit
report has been run on you. Scoring systems
historically have assumed you have been turned
down if you have had numerous reports ordered on
you within the last six months. Numerous requests
for credit have had a negative impact on your
score in the past, but might not have as much
negative impact in the future because of
improvements in the scoring system.
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 | Installment and Revolving
Payment History
If you have not established a mortgage history,
the next item lenders will look to is your
installment and revolving payment history,
(typically lenders require that you have at least
five accounts established for a minimum of two
years). A credit report will let the lender know
if there is record of any liens, judgments,
collections or if you have filed bankruptcy. It is
important that you have a credit history so that
lenders have a method of predicting, based on your
payment records, that the mortgage loan will be
repaid. Common sense tells us that those who have
paid their bills and rent on time in the past are
more likely to do so in the future. Thus the
interest rates are for A quality borrower
programs, sometimes referred to as conforming
programs (loan amounts of $359,650 or below) and
nonconforming (loan amounts above $359,650), are
made available to those with excellent credit. If
you have not yet had the opportunity to establish
any credit, i.e. credit cards, auto loans or
gas/department store cards, you can do so by
documenting any monthly bills you have paid in the
past such as utilities and rent.
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 | Evaluating Credit
There are three methods to how lenders evaluate
credit; grading, scoring, and automated
underwriting. Lenders will actually grade your
credit quality (A through D) depending on the
frequency and severity of any overdue payments.
Credit scoring is an automated process calculated
at the time a credit file is accessed from the
credit bureau. The score is meaningless by itself
and must be used in conjunction with a cut-off
strategy, (i.e. your score should be somewhere
above 620 for an A quality loan and the higher the
better). For mortgage lenders, the purpose of
using FICO scoring is to speed the mortgage loan
review process, to reduce the cost of examining a
credit report, and to determine if the file could
be submitted to automated underwriting. Automated
underwriting incorporates your credit report in
the underwriting decision. Fannie Mae will issue
five possible decisions from its automated Desktop
Underwriter system. The decisions are based on two
parts, first the credit worthiness of the borrower
(approve or refer) and second the details of the
transaction (eligible or ineligible). They are as
follows: approve/eligible, approve/ineligible,
refer/eligible, refer/ineligible, and refer with
caution.
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 | Imperfect Credit
Situations arise however, sometimes unavoidable,
that prevent consumers from timely payments.
Illness, divorce and temporary financial dire
straits are all common occurrences that can
transpire through a lifetime and can directly
affect your ability to pay bills on time. Will
consumers be forever penalized for a couple of
missed or late payments? Fortunately, time will
heal your credit injuries as long as you have
reestablished a timely payment history. Lenders
are realizing the need for more flexible loan
programs that allow for a variety of payment
histories and credit ratings. If you know or
suspect that your credit report will show any
delinquent recordings, it's a good idea to obtain
a copy to see where you stand. The rates for
alternative credit programs can vary, depending on
your grade and/or score, anywhere from one to four
percentage points higher than the conforming
program rates, which are usually the rates that
are advertised.
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 | Know Your Credit History
Your credit can be a mystery, but it doesn't have
to be. The more awareness and knowledge you have
about your own history and quality rating, the
better prepared and informed you will be when you
make the decision to obtain a mortgage. If you're
interested in determining your credit quality
grade for the purpose of obtaining a mortgage
loan. |
(800)
875-4816
For your convenience we have listed the main
credit reporting bureaus below:

Equifax/CBI
PO Box 740123
Atlanta, GA 30374-0123
1-888-567-8688

Trans
Union Corp.
PO Box 97328
Jackson, MS 39288-7328
800-851-2674
At prompt, press 1 and at following prompt, press
9.

Experian/TRW
PO Box 919
Allen, TX 75013-0919
1-888-567-8688
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